
Current Virginia law, since 2007, requires that all new voting machines be optical scan tabulators that provide a voter-verified paper audit trail. Localities may no longer purchase new paperless electronic voting machines, known as DREs. This law amounts to a program of phasing out DREs in favor of voting machines that leave a paper record to support recounts and audits.
There are several bills currently before the General Assembly that seek to overturn or weaken the ban on purchasing new DREs — even though the primary DRE vendor in Virginia is no longer in business.
This is the strongest assault on verifiable voting technology in several years!
Please contact your state senator and delegate and ask them to oppose SB 732
and any other bills or budget amendments that would weaken or remove the ban on
new paperless electronic voting machines.
You can find your legislator at http://legis.state.va.us. The
legislators with the critical votes on election issues are those on the
Privileges and Elections committee in each chamber.
As of January 2010, 31 states have enacted laws to require that every
voting system provide a voter-verifiable paper record, including North
Carolina, West Virginia, and Maryland. An additional 8 states have
chosen to purchase voting systems that provide a voter-verifiable paper
record.
Since 2004, Iowa, Maryland, Tennessee, Florida, Minnesota, New Mexico,
and Virginia have passed laws to phase out direct-recording electronic
voting systems altogether. California has greatly restricted the use of
direct-recording electronic systems. Last year, at the urging of the
Secretary of State, over 30 counties in Kentucky that had used
previously used only DREs chose to adopt a paper ballot voting system as
their primary voting system.
Over three-fourths of the states have moved toward verifiable voting for
excellent reasons. Without a voter-verifiable paper record, a meaningful
recount of an election cannot be conducted, software errors can make it
impossible to recover the voters' intent, and the opportunity for
large-scale fraud is expanded. These are the conclusions of many of the
world's top computer scientists.
If the General Assembly passes SB 732 or the similar budget
amendment, Virginia become the
first state in the nation to reverse direction and move back toward
paperless electronic voting.
Electronic voting machines, known as DREs, do not provide any form of
voter-verified paper trail to support audits or recounts. Any errors or
tampering with the software for a DRE could change election outcomes and
leave absolutely no trace.
DREs are inherently unsafe for something as critical as an election. The
security safeguards that would normally be in place for an electronic
system cannot be used because of the extreme privacy requirements for an
election. Only the voter can verify the accuracy of the ballot.
The current law allows existing DREs to be used for the remainder of
their useful life, and then phases in optical scan tabulators. Fairfax
County, Arlington County, Williamsburg, Charlottesville and Suffolk
bought optical scan tabulators in 2008 for some or all of their
precincts to comply with current law.
The 2007 decision by the General Assembly and the Governor was a strong
step forward for election integrity. It came after several years of
hearings, citizen action, and is in-line with the direction the majority
of the states are heading. Virginia citizens deserve verifiable
elections.